Guinea pigs are generally pretty easy to look after but regular cleaning of their cages and bedding is essential to prevent poor health and disease.
Here are some helpful tips on the easiest way to clean a guinea pig cage.
How Often Should Guinea Pig Cages be Cleaned?
Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining a healthy environment for your guinea pigs.
Ideally, you should perform a spot clean of the cage daily to scoop out droppings and remove uneaten food. This helps prevent odours and keeps the cage hygienic between full cleanings.
A full cage clean should be done at least once a week. This involves replacing all bedding, washing drink bottles and food bowls, and wiping down all surfaces. A deep clean ensures a fresh and comfortable living space for your cavies.
Common bedding options for the base of their cage include wood shavings, which provide absorbency; shredded paper, which is economical and easy to replace; and fleece bed liners, which are reusable and soft on your guinea pigs’ feet. Each type offers distinct benefits to consider based on your pets’ needs and your cleaning routine.
Spot Cleaning Steps
Daily spot cleaning helps keep your guinea pig’s cage tidy and hygienic. Follow these steps:
- Remove droppings: Use a small scoop or dustpan to remove visible droppings.
- Replace soiled bedding: Check for any damp or soiled bedding and replace it with fresh bedding.
- Clean food bowls: Remove any uneaten food, particularly fruits or vegetables that could spoil.
- Check water bottle: Ensure your guinea pigs have fresh, clean water by refilling the bottle daily and checking that it’s working properly.
This routine will keep the cage fresh between deep cleans.
Full Cage Cleaning Steps
Perform a deep clean of your guinea pig’s cage weekly to maintain a healthy environment. Follow these steps:
- Remove your guinea pigs: Place them in a secure, temporary space while you clean.
- Remove all bedding: Discard all used bedding and any leftover hay or food.
- Clean the cage: Dust the whole cage using a dry brush. For especially dirty sections, wipe with a damp cloth.
- Wash accessories: Clean food bowls, water bottles, and any toys or hideouts with warm, soapy water.
- Dry everything thoroughly: Ensure the cage and accessories are completely dry to prevent mould, rust or rot.
- Add fresh bedding: Lay down new bedding, such as wood shavings, shredded paper or fleece liners.
Now your cavies can come back to a beautifully clean home.
Weekly deep cleans prevent odours and ensure your guinea pigs stay healthy and comfortable.
Can Guinea Pigs Get Sick from a Dirty Cage?
Yes, guinea pigs can become ill from living in a dirty cage. Accumulated waste and soiled bedding create a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and parasites, which can lead to various health issues, including respiratory infections and skin problems.
One serious condition is bumblefoot, an infection caused by bacteria entering through cuts on their feet due to poor hygiene. Additionally, guinea pigs are prone to urinary tract infections because their private parts are low to the ground, making them more susceptible to exposure to waste.
Regular cleaning is essential to prevent these health risks and keep your pets healthy.
How Do I Make Cleaning Easier?
Investing in a high-quality guinea pig cage can make cleaning much easier, helping you maintain a healthy environment with less effort.
Look for a cage with a removable tray, which allows you to quickly slide it out, dispose of soiled bedding, and wipe it clean without dismantling the entire setup. A large tray also helps minimise mess when replacing bedding.
Additionally, choose a cage with big, easily accessible doors so you can reach inside to spot clean or grab accessories without hassle.
More Information
Things to Know About Keeping Guinea Pigs as Pets